Effect of Magnetic Water and Phosphorus Rates on Some Nutrients Uptake by Summer Squash Grown In Calcareous Soil of Duhok Governorate.
Keywords:
magnetic water, P rates, nutrients concentration, summer squashAbstract
This study was conducted at the college of Agriculture/ Duhok University during August-November 2009, to study the effect of magnetic water treatment and phosphorus fertilizer rates (P0= 0, P1= 90, P2 = 180, P3 = 270) kg P2O5 ha-1 and their interactions on some nutrient uptake by summer squash plant in addition to their effect on some chemical properties soil at (0-15 and 15-30 cm) depth. Mulla-Ahmed seeds were sown in ridges 0.5 m apart. Half of the treatments were irrigated with well water and the other half with the same water after magnetization. The results indicated that magnetic water significantly increased dry weight of plants and also had significant effect on uptake of nutrients by plant and soil nutrients and they were significantly higher at 0-15 cm. An interaction of P3 x MW gave best uptake values by plant for most nutrients, higher concentration of calcium, magnesium, total nitrogen and phosphorus in the soil.
References
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Noran, A., U. Shani and I. Lin, 1996. The effect of irrigation with magnetically treated water on the translocation of minerals in the soil. Magnetic and Electrical Separation, 7: 109-122.
O'Kiely, P. and E. O'Riodan, 1998. Report on an experiment to determinate the quantitative and qualitative effects of VI-AQUA activated water on the germination and growth of Loliumperenne. Z. P. M (Europe) Limited, Innvation Center, Limerick, Ireland.
Reina, F., L. Pascual and I. Fundora, 2001. Influence of a stationary magnetic Field on water relations in lettuce seed, Part II: experimental results. Bioelectromagnetics, 22 (8): 595-602.
Silberbush, M. and S. H. Lips, 1991. Potasium, nitrogen ammonium/ nitrate ratios and sodium chloride effects on wheat growth. I. Shoot and root growth and mineral composition. J. Plant Nutrition. 14: 751-764.
Taha, M. A., U. N. Malik, Q. Makhdum and F. J. Chandhry, 1980.Preliminary investigations on available and potentially available phosphorus using electroultrafiltration (EUF).ProcIntSymp EUF Budapest, Hungary.
Tisdale, S. J., W. L. Nelson, J. D. Beaton and J. L. Havlin, 1993. Soil Fertility and Fertilizers, 5th ed. Macmillan, New York.
Yakovlev, N. P., I. A. Shushpanov and G. I. Fomin, 1990. On results ofcrop irrigation with magnetic field activated water. In Increase of Irrigated Water Quality; Moscow: 23-34 (in Russian). (Abstract in English).
Al-Juthari, H. A., 2006. Effect of irrigation water quality, magnetic water and potassium fertilizer levels on some chemical properties of soil, growth and yield of corn. M. Sc. Thesis. Soil Department, College of Agriculture, Baghdad University.(In Arabic)
Al-Kaabi, M. J. M., 2006. Effect of using magnetic water in irrigation and foliar application of urea, zinc and iron on growth of Mahaly Orange seedlings. MSc. Thesis College of Agric. Baghdad University.(In Arabic)
Bogatin, J. N., E. Bonderenko, Z. Gak, E. Rokhinson and I. P. Ananyve, 1999. Magnetic Treatment of irrigation water: Experimental result and application conditions. Environ. Sci. Technol., 33, 1280-1285.
Davis, R. D. and W. C. Rawls, 1996. Magnetism and Its Effect on the living system. Environ. Inter. 22(3): 229-232.
Harari, M. and I. J. Lin, 1992. Water exposed to magnetic treatment: muskmelon (cantaloupe) growing. Magnetic and Electrical Separation, 3: 93-104.
Holford, I. C. R., 1997. Soil phosphorus: its measurement, and its uptake by plants. Aust. J. Soil Res., 35: 227-239.
Hozayn, M. and A. M. S. Abdul Qados, 2010. Irrigation with magnetized water enhances growth, chemical constituent and yield of chickpea (CicerarietinumL.). Agric. Biol. J. N. Am. 1(4): 671-676
Klein, L., A. Meimon and D. Skedi, 1999. Drip nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertigation of 'Spadona' pear, J. Plant Nutrition, 22: 489-499.
Maheshwari, B. L. and H. S. Grewal, 2009. Magnetic treatment of irrigation water: Its effects on vegetable crop yield and water productivity Agricultural Water Management 96: 1229-1236.
Makhmoudov, E., 1998. Report of the water problem institute at the science academy of the republic of Uzbekistan on application of Magnetic technologies for irrigation of cotton plants. Magnetic Technologies (L.L.C).www.Magnetic ceast.com.
Mengel, K. and E. A. Kirkby, 2001. Principles of plant nutrition.5th ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London.
Miraslav, C. and D. Morse, 1998. Mechanism of the long-term effect of electromagnetic radiation on solution and suspended collides. Longmuir. 14 (4): 783-787.
Mohammed, M. J., 2004. Squash yield, nutrient content and soil fertility parameters in response to methods of fertilizer application and rates of nitrogen fertigation. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 68: 99-108
Mohammed, R. M. J., 2000. Root systems and fertigation. In: Ryan J. ed. Plant nutrient management under pressurized irrigation systems in the Mediterranean region. Proceedings of the IMPHOS International Fertigation Workshop organized by the World Phosphate Institute (IMPHOS), Amman, Jordan. ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria: 232–245.
Noran, A., U. Shani and I. Lin, 1996. The effect of irrigation with magnetically treated water on the translocation of minerals in the soil. Magnetic and Electrical Separation, 7: 109-122.
O'Kiely, P. and E. O'Riodan, 1998. Report on an experiment to determinate the quantitative and qualitative effects of VI-AQUA activated water on the germination and growth of Loliumperenne. Z. P. M (Europe) Limited, Innvation Center, Limerick, Ireland.
Reina, F., L. Pascual and I. Fundora, 2001. Influence of a stationary magnetic Field on water relations in lettuce seed, Part II: experimental results. Bioelectromagnetics, 22 (8): 595-602.
Silberbush, M. and S. H. Lips, 1991. Potasium, nitrogen ammonium/ nitrate ratios and sodium chloride effects on wheat growth. I. Shoot and root growth and mineral composition. J. Plant Nutrition. 14: 751-764.
Taha, M. A., U. N. Malik, Q. Makhdum and F. J. Chandhry, 1980.Preliminary investigations on available and potentially available phosphorus using electroultrafiltration (EUF).ProcIntSymp EUF Budapest, Hungary.
Tisdale, S. J., W. L. Nelson, J. D. Beaton and J. L. Havlin, 1993. Soil Fertility and Fertilizers, 5th ed. Macmillan, New York.
Yakovlev, N. P., I. A. Shushpanov and G. I. Fomin, 1990. On results ofcrop irrigation with magnetic field activated water. In Increase of Irrigated Water Quality; Moscow: 23-34 (in Russian). (Abstract in English).
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Published
2015-09-30
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Ahmed, S. M. R., & Hassan, K. A. (2015). Effect of Magnetic Water and Phosphorus Rates on Some Nutrients Uptake by Summer Squash Grown In Calcareous Soil of Duhok Governorate. Science Journal of University of Zakho, 3(2), 250–260. Retrieved from https://sjuoz.uoz.edu.krd/index.php/sjuoz/article/view/152
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