Effect of Mycorrhiza and Rhyzobium on Micronutrient Uptake by Soybean at Different Phosphorus Levels in Limed Soil
Keywords:
TheAbstract
A greenhouse pot experiment was conducted to study the effect of inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) and Bradyrhizobium japonicum at different P levels on mycorrhiza effectiveness Zn, Mn, Cu and Fe contents in soybean plants in limed soil. When the acidic soil was limed, the best phosphorus level for mycorrhizal effectiveness was a medium level 0.02 mg p L-1. The AMF inoculation significantly increased the effectiveness of mycorrhiza as a function of time between 21 to 45 days after planting .The maximum P value found in plants was 5.55 µg p leaf disk-1 at 33 days after planting, while the lowest value (2.94 µg p leafdisk-1 was recorded at 15 days after planting.Co-inoculation soils with AMF and R. japonicum significantly affected the shoot Zn, Mn, Cu and Fe contents with increasing applied phosphorus. The maximum values recorded for shoot Zn, Mn, Cu and Fe was 38.33, 56.0, 9.33 and 175.0 µg g-1 respectively and for AMF inoculation was 77.50 , 46.00 , 12.17 and 151.00 µg g-1 while for Rhizobium inoculation was 46.33, 59.83, 8.67 and 183.83 µg g-1 and for non inoculated 73.83, 42.67, 10.83 and 81.50 µg g-1.
References
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Cardoso, I , M and T.W.Kuyper. (2006) Mycorrhizaa and tropical soil fertility Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116: 72-84.
Chen, B. D., Y. G. Zhu, O. J. Duan, X. Y. Xiao and S. E. Smith (2006). Effect of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (glumus mosseae) on growth and metal uptake by four plant species in copper mine failings. Environmental Pollution 147: 374-380.
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Gao.X.,T.W.Kuper.,C.Zou.,F.Zhang.,and E.Hoffland (2007).Mycorrhizal responsivencess of aerobic rice genotypes is negatively correlated with their zinc uptake when non-mycorrhizal Plant and Soil 290
George, E., H. Marschner and L. Jakobsen (1995). Role of arbuscular mycorrhizal Fungi in uptake of phosphors and Nitrogen from soil.
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Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. (1996). Plant cell responses to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi getting to the roots of the symbiosis. Plant Cell 8: 1871-1883.
Habte, M. and W. Osario (2001). Arbuscular mycorrhizas: producing and applying arbuscular mycorhizal inoculum. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resource (CTAHR), Univ. of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii.
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Sylvia, D. M., J. J. Fuhrmann, P. G. Hartel and D. A. Zuberer (2005). "Principles and applications of soil microbiology" 2nd ed. Pearson Education Inc.
Wu, Q.S, G.H. Li and Y.N, Zou.(2011) Role of Arbuscular mycorrhizafugi , on grow ion peach (PrunuspersicaL), Batsch.Seedling J of animal and plant Sciences. 21(4):746-750.
Aziz, T. and M. Habte (1987). Determining vesicular-arabuscular mycorrhizal effectiveness by monitoring P status of leafdisks. Can J Microbiol. 33:1097-1101
Cardoso, I , M and T.W.Kuyper. (2006) Mycorrhizaa and tropical soil fertility Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116: 72-84.
Chen, B. D., Y. G. Zhu, O. J. Duan, X. Y. Xiao and S. E. Smith (2006). Effect of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (glumus mosseae) on growth and metal uptake by four plant species in copper mine failings. Environmental Pollution 147: 374-380.
Fox, R.I., and J.Kamprath.1970. phosphate sorption isotherms for evaluating p requirements of soils. Soil sciences society of America proceedings 34:902.907.
Gao.X.,T.W.Kuper.,C.Zou.,F.Zhang.,and E.Hoffland (2007).Mycorrhizal responsivencess of aerobic rice genotypes is negatively correlated with their zinc uptake when non-mycorrhizal Plant and Soil 290
George, E., H. Marschner and L. Jakobsen (1995). Role of arbuscular mycorrhizal Fungi in uptake of phosphors and Nitrogen from soil.
Gildon, A. and P. B. Tinker (1983). Interaction of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal infection and heavy metals in plant. 11. The effects of infection on uptake of copper. New Phytologist 95: 263-268.
Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. (1996). Plant cell responses to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi getting to the roots of the symbiosis. Plant Cell 8: 1871-1883.
Habte, M. and W. Osario (2001). Arbuscular mycorrhizas: producing and applying arbuscular mycorhizal inoculum. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resource (CTAHR), Univ. of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Habte, M. and N. Byappanahlli (1994). Dependency of cassava (Manihot Esculanta Crantz) on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhiza 4: 241-245.
Habte, M., and M. Soedarjo (1995). Limitation of Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal activity in Leucaena leucocephate by Ca insufficiency in an acid–Mn-rich oxisol. Mycorrhiza 5: 387-394
Koide, R. T. (1991); Nutrient supply. Nutrient response to mycorrhizal infection. New phytologist 117: 365-3
Lambert, D. H., D. E., Baker and H. Cole (1979). The role of mycorrhiza in the interaction of phosphorous with zink, Copper and other elements. Soil Science Socity of American Journal 43: 976-980.
Lindsay, W.L and W.Norvell ( 1978 ).Development of a DTPA test for Zinc, Iron, Manganeses and Coppe.r Soil Sci,Soc Am J 42 (3):421-428
Liu.A, C.Hamel, R, I, Hamilton .Ma.BL,DL.Smith ( 2000 ).Acquisition of Cu,Zn,Mn and Fe by mycorrhiza maize ( Zea mays L) grown in soil at different P and micronutrient levels Mycorrhiza 9:331-336.
Manjunath, A., and M. Habte (1988). "The development of vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal infection and uptake of immobile nutrients in Leucaena leucocephalo". Plant and Soil 106: 97-103.
Munir. J.M and H.I, Malkawi .(2004) Root, Shoot and nutrient Acquition Response of mycorrizal and non-mycorrhizal wheat to phosphorus Application to Highly Calcareous Soil Asian. J. of Plant of Plant Sci 3(31):363-369.
Murphy, J., and J. P. Riley (1962). A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Anal. Chim. Acta. 27: 31-36.
Peoples, M. B. and E. T. Craswell (1992). Biological Nitrogen-fixation-investments, expectation and actual contributions to agriculture. Plant and Soil. 141: 13-39.
Powell, J. R., R. H. Gulden, M. M. Hart, R. G. Campbell, D. J. Levy-Booth, K. E. Dunfield, K. P. Pauls, C. J. Swanton, J. T. Trevors and J. N.Klironomes (2007). Mycorrhizal and Rhizobial colonization of genetically modified and conventional soybeans. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73: 4365-4367
Rahman, L. (1982). Cultivation of soybean and its uses. City press, Dhaka- Bangladesh. pp 5-7.
Ritche,G.S.P.(1989). The chemical behavior of aluminum,hydrogen and manganese in acid soils,In:Robson,A.D.(ed) soil dcidity and plant growth.Academic press, San Diego,Calif. Pp 1-60.
Soedarjo, M. and M. Habte (1995). Mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal host growth in response to changes in pH and P concentration in a manganiferous oxisol. Mycorrhiza 5: 337-345
SAS Institute. 1991. SAS/STAT user's guide, release 6.03 SAS Institute Inc, Cary, NC.
Smith, S. E. and D. J. Read (2008). Mycorrhizal symbiosis, 3 ed. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
Sylvia, D. M., J. J. Fuhrmann, P. G. Hartel and D. A. Zuberer (2005). "Principles and applications of soil microbiology" 2nd ed. Pearson Education Inc.
Wu, Q.S, G.H. Li and Y.N, Zou.(2011) Role of Arbuscular mycorrhizafugi , on grow ion peach (PrunuspersicaL), Batsch.Seedling J of animal and plant Sciences. 21(4):746-750.
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Published
2013-09-30
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Khdher, A. K., & Fattah, O. A. (2013). Effect of Mycorrhiza and Rhyzobium on Micronutrient Uptake by Soybean at Different Phosphorus Levels in Limed Soil. Science Journal of University of Zakho, 1(2), 556–568. Retrieved from https://sjuoz.uoz.edu.krd/index.php/sjuoz/article/view/266
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