VANET Clustering-Based Routing Protocol for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network Using Two Metaheuristic Algorithms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25271/sjuoz.2022.10.2.878Keywords:
Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET), Clustering, Harris Hawks optimization (HHO), Artificial Bee Colony (ABC)Abstract
Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET) are a special model of mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs)and have many applications in safe driving, and entertainment by exchanging information between vehicles (e.g. road conditions, weather, congestion, etc.). the problem is that these Nodes(vehicles) in VANETs have very high mobility and due to this dynamic nature and the instability of wireless links between vehicles, providing an efficient and reliable routing method is a serious challenge for VANETs. Therefore, in order to meet this challenge and maintain the necessary information exchange between vehicles without loss, deletion, or access late, it is necessary to solve this problem by (designing an efficient and secure routing protocol for the exchange of important data in VANET). In this paper two algorithms were used together (Harris Hawks optimization algorithm (HHO) and Artificial Bee Colony algorithm (ABC)), taking into account the best parameters such as (the amount of free buffer size, distance between nodes, speed of nodes, node degree, and the quality of link connection) to improve the results compared to the rest of the articles and HIR. the simulation results indicated that the methodology improves other algorithms with Relevance in terms of parameters of packet delivery rate, throughput, and end-to-end delay.
References
Alak, R., & Jayasree, C. (2015). Communication based accident avoidance and congestion control mechanism in VANETs. International Symposium on Advanced Computing and Communication (ISACC) (pp. 320-327). Silchar, India: IEEE.
Asim, R., Saira, G., Sana, A., & Amir, Q. (2017). Vehicular ad hoc network (VANET): A survey, challenges, and applications. In Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (Vol. 548, pp. 39-51). Springer.
Bhasker, D., Malothu, A., & Allam, M. V. (2020). A stable routing algorithm based on link prediction method for clustered VANET in Recent Trends and Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things. In Recent Trends and Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things (pp. 85-95). Springer.
Chandrashekhar, M. R., & Satish, R. D. (2017). Intelligent transportation system for smartcity using VANET. International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP) (pp. 1602-1605). Chennai, India: IEEE.
Christy, J. M., Deva, P., & Sengathir, J. (2021). Harris hawk optimization algorithm-based effective localization of non-line-of-sight nodes for reliable data dissemination in vehicular ad hoc networks. (1, Ed.) International Journal of Communication Systems, 34.
Deeksha, Ajay, K., & Manu, B. (2017). A review on VANET security attacks and their countermeasure. 4th international conference on signal processing, computing and control (ISPCC) (pp. 580-585). IEEE.
Malathi, A., & Sreenath, N. (2017). Multicast routing selection for VANET using hybrid scatter search ABC algorithm. international conference on power, control, signals and instrumentation engineering (ICPCSI) (pp. 441-446). IEEE.
Michael, L., & Travis, A. (2021). Vanet applications: Past, present, and future Vehicular Communications. Vehicular Communications, 28, 100310.
Mohamed, E., & K, S. (2020). Energy-efficient optimal routing for communication in VANETs via clustering model in Emerging Technologies for Connected Internet of Vehicles and Intelligent Transportation System Network. In Emerging Technologies for Connected Internet of Vehicles and Intelligent Transportation System Networks (Vol. 242, pp. 1-14). Springer.
Mohammed, E. F., Abderrahmane , L., & Ahmed , K. (2016). CBQoS-Vanet: Cluster-based artificial bee colony algorithm for QoS routing protocol in VANET. International conference on selected topics in mobile & wireless networking (MoWNeT) (pp. 1-8). IEEE.
Mohammed, M. M., Abdeldime, M. S., Zhi, G. W., & Lian, F. S. (2016). VANET clustering based routing protocol suitable for deserts Sensors. (4, Ed.) Sensors, 16, 478.
Mojtaba, M., & Ali, G. (2019). Hybrid routing scheme using imperialist competitive algorithm and RBF neural networks for VANETs. (5, Ed.) Wireless Networks, 25, 2831-2849.
Monika, J., & Rahul, S. (2017). Overview of VANET: Requirements and its routing protocols. international conference on communication and signal processing (ICCSP) (pp. 1957-1961). IEEE.
Mustafa, M. H., Lukman, A., Sami, A. R., Alaa, H. M., Sameer, A., & Ahmed, S. (2020). A review of applications, characteristics and challenges in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). international congress on human-computer interaction, optimization and robotic applications (HORA) (pp. 1-7). Ankara, Turkey: IEEE.
Qian, F., Zhenjian, C., & Zhanghua, X. (2020). A novel quasi-reflected Harris hawks optimization algorithm for global optimization problems. (19, Ed.) Soft Computing, 24, 14825-14843.
Ramin, K., & Saeed, S. (2018). PGRP: Predictive geographic routing protocol for VANETs Computer Networks. Computer Networks, 141, 67-81.
Sami, A. R., Lukman, A., Mustafa, M. H., & Sameer, A. (2020). Prediction Based Efficient Multi-hop Clustering Approach with Adaptive Relay Node Selection for VANET. (4, Ed.) Journal of Communications, 15, 332-344.
Seilendria, A. H., Subhadeep, P., Pietro, M., Juan, C. C., & Carlos, T. C. (2018). An intelligent transportation system application for smartphones based on vehicle position advertising and route sharing in vehicular ad-hoc networks. (2, Ed.) Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 33, 249-262.
Shahirah, M. H., Shamsul, J. E., Norkhushaini, A., & Mohd, Y. D. (2018). VANETs and Internet of Things (IoT). (1, Ed.) Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 12, 218-224.
Taqwa , O. F., & Abduladhem, A. A. (2018). Multiobjective optimized routing protocol for VANETs . Advances in Fuzzy Systems.
Asim, R., Saira, G., Sana, A., & Amir, Q. (2017). Vehicular ad hoc network (VANET): A survey, challenges, and applications. In Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (Vol. 548, pp. 39-51). Springer.
Bhasker, D., Malothu, A., & Allam, M. V. (2020). A stable routing algorithm based on link prediction method for clustered VANET in Recent Trends and Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things. In Recent Trends and Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things (pp. 85-95). Springer.
Chandrashekhar, M. R., & Satish, R. D. (2017). Intelligent transportation system for smartcity using VANET. International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP) (pp. 1602-1605). Chennai, India: IEEE.
Christy, J. M., Deva, P., & Sengathir, J. (2021). Harris hawk optimization algorithm-based effective localization of non-line-of-sight nodes for reliable data dissemination in vehicular ad hoc networks. (1, Ed.) International Journal of Communication Systems, 34.
Deeksha, Ajay, K., & Manu, B. (2017). A review on VANET security attacks and their countermeasure. 4th international conference on signal processing, computing and control (ISPCC) (pp. 580-585). IEEE.
Malathi, A., & Sreenath, N. (2017). Multicast routing selection for VANET using hybrid scatter search ABC algorithm. international conference on power, control, signals and instrumentation engineering (ICPCSI) (pp. 441-446). IEEE.
Michael, L., & Travis, A. (2021). Vanet applications: Past, present, and future Vehicular Communications. Vehicular Communications, 28, 100310.
Mohamed, E., & K, S. (2020). Energy-efficient optimal routing for communication in VANETs via clustering model in Emerging Technologies for Connected Internet of Vehicles and Intelligent Transportation System Network. In Emerging Technologies for Connected Internet of Vehicles and Intelligent Transportation System Networks (Vol. 242, pp. 1-14). Springer.
Mohammed, E. F., Abderrahmane , L., & Ahmed , K. (2016). CBQoS-Vanet: Cluster-based artificial bee colony algorithm for QoS routing protocol in VANET. International conference on selected topics in mobile & wireless networking (MoWNeT) (pp. 1-8). IEEE.
Mohammed, M. M., Abdeldime, M. S., Zhi, G. W., & Lian, F. S. (2016). VANET clustering based routing protocol suitable for deserts Sensors. (4, Ed.) Sensors, 16, 478.
Mojtaba, M., & Ali, G. (2019). Hybrid routing scheme using imperialist competitive algorithm and RBF neural networks for VANETs. (5, Ed.) Wireless Networks, 25, 2831-2849.
Monika, J., & Rahul, S. (2017). Overview of VANET: Requirements and its routing protocols. international conference on communication and signal processing (ICCSP) (pp. 1957-1961). IEEE.
Mustafa, M. H., Lukman, A., Sami, A. R., Alaa, H. M., Sameer, A., & Ahmed, S. (2020). A review of applications, characteristics and challenges in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). international congress on human-computer interaction, optimization and robotic applications (HORA) (pp. 1-7). Ankara, Turkey: IEEE.
Qian, F., Zhenjian, C., & Zhanghua, X. (2020). A novel quasi-reflected Harris hawks optimization algorithm for global optimization problems. (19, Ed.) Soft Computing, 24, 14825-14843.
Ramin, K., & Saeed, S. (2018). PGRP: Predictive geographic routing protocol for VANETs Computer Networks. Computer Networks, 141, 67-81.
Sami, A. R., Lukman, A., Mustafa, M. H., & Sameer, A. (2020). Prediction Based Efficient Multi-hop Clustering Approach with Adaptive Relay Node Selection for VANET. (4, Ed.) Journal of Communications, 15, 332-344.
Seilendria, A. H., Subhadeep, P., Pietro, M., Juan, C. C., & Carlos, T. C. (2018). An intelligent transportation system application for smartphones based on vehicle position advertising and route sharing in vehicular ad-hoc networks. (2, Ed.) Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 33, 249-262.
Shahirah, M. H., Shamsul, J. E., Norkhushaini, A., & Mohd, Y. D. (2018). VANETs and Internet of Things (IoT). (1, Ed.) Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 12, 218-224.
Taqwa , O. F., & Abduladhem, A. A. (2018). Multiobjective optimized routing protocol for VANETs . Advances in Fuzzy Systems.
Downloads
Published
2022-06-07
How to Cite
abdalrahman, aveen othman. (2022). VANET Clustering-Based Routing Protocol for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network Using Two Metaheuristic Algorithms. Science Journal of University of Zakho, 10(2), 60–65. https://doi.org/10.25271/sjuoz.2022.10.2.878
Issue
Section
Science Journal of University of Zakho
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY-NC-SA 4.0] that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work, with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online.
